Which of the following is NOT an aspect of ethos?

Ethos is a rhetorical concept that emphasizes credibility, character, and ethical appeal. It deals with how the speaker’s or writer's identity and values contribute to their persuasive power. The correct choice indicates that acknowledging vulnerabilities does not typically form a core component of ethos.

While acknowledging vulnerabilities can build connection and relatability, it does not inherently affirm one’s identity, reflect connections to the audience, or articulate values and goals, which are more directly tied to establishing credibility and authority in a given context. The other aspects—affirming identity, reflecting connections, and articulating values and goals—are all vital components that contribute to an effective ethos, as they help in establishing trust and a strong character in the eyes of the audience.